Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Answer Boxes, Trigger Terms and Enriched Search Results

A few years ago, I wrote the following about post about Google’s OneBox Patent Application I was brought back to it, with a new Google patent that looks at answering questions within similar answer boxes, and showing rich content, like in the example below:

trigger terms
This weather enriched result used the word ‘weather’ as a trigger term in the query.

A patent filed by Google a couple of years ago and granted today takes another look at Oneboxes, and includes this statement early on:

A search engine provider, Google Inc. of Mountain View, Calif., has developed an “answer box” technology, known as OneBox, that has been available for several years. Using this technology, a set of web search features are offered that provide a quick and easy way for a search engine to provide users with information that is relevant to, or that answers, their search query. For example, a search engine may respond to a search query regarding everyday essential information, reference tools, trip planning information, or other information by returning, as the first search result, information responsive to the search query, instead of providing a link and a snippet for each of a number of relevant web pages that may contain information.

A recent article about the Wolfram Alpha Search Engine, Do-It-Yourself AI: How Wolfram Alpha Is Bringing Artificial Intelligence to the Masses, tells us that Question Answering of that type is one of the things that sets it apart from search engines like Google, and it differs from those searches in how it approaches answering questions:

As Wolfram stated in his panel, if you ask Wolfram Alpha for the population of New York City, it will utilize both internal algorithmic work and real-world knowledge in order to compute it, rather than just searching for an accredited answer somewhere on the internet.

Trigger Terms

To generate an answerbox, Google might rely upon a certain word or phrase to initiate the showing of that answerbox, something the patent refers to as a trigger term. These trigger terms may appear as text in pages that contain the content that they return.

A trigger term may be a category trigger term associated with a type or category of answer box, such as

  • “movie,”
  • “weather,”
  • “convert,”
  • “how . . . is,”
  • “stock price,”

or the trigger term may be a parameter trigger term, such as

  • a particular person name (to obtain a social network status update),
  • a particular movie name (to obtain show times),
  • a particular location (to obtain weather or time or map information), or
  • a particular business name (to obtain stock information).

Enriched Web Resources

When Google identifies trigger terms in queries and response with an answer box result, it may provide a specialized display that is referred to in this patent as “enriched content.”

This enriched content could be an icon that triggers into action an audio or video application, a popup window that might include the trigger term as text, or show a clickable icon next to that trigger term or a “mouse-on event on the trigger term.

These enriched results could also show an answer box gadget filled with snippets that are based upon “the parametric values of each trigger term.

This enriched results could be returned to show weather related to a location, or time, or a map of a business at that location.

Google has been answering questions asked of it, and Google’s approach to showing answer boxes, in response to queries with trigger terms in them, and displaying enriched results, is a move towards the question answering described by Wolfram. The patent is:

Enriching web resources
Invented by: Xin Zhou
Assigneed to: Google
US Patent 9,146,992
Granted September 29, 2015
Filed: January 13, 2012

Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for enriching web resources In one aspect, a method includes: sending a request for a web resource to a web server, receiving the requested document from the web server, sending an identifier of the received web resource to a search engine server, retrieving from a cached storage of the search engine server one or more trigger terms associated with the web resource, extracting the parametric values of each trigger term associated with the web resource, modifying the web resource by embedding an answer box gadget for each trigger term in the web resource using the parametric values of the each trigger term, and rendering the modified web resource in the requesting client device.

Take Aways

The patent presents these answer box results as the kinds of things that a searcher may need, in many cases, to have a player for installed on their browsers as a browser plugin that could display the content to be shown in that answer box, such as an audio or video player or some other kind of content that a browser couldn’t display. Not sure why it does that; it likely wasn’t necessary in most cases when this patent was filed in 2012.

Trigger terms may also identify albums or reviews when the trigger term is a musical artist or a band, may identify reviews or show times when the trigger term is a movie or a show name, may return news articles about the trigger term, or travels conditions when the trigger is travel related (airport name or flight number).

We are told that when a trigger term appears within a snippet in a search results, that may cause that search result to be presented as enriched result content within search results.

Some of the answer box content that shows up in search results in this answer box answer may be placed in cached storage, like weather, time, stock category trigger terms or parameter trigger terms (e.g., business, people or place names).

When you see a direct answer result at Google, it is aiming at answering questions like a Wolfram Alpha. I’ll be discussing this topic in more depth next week in Las Vegas at Pubcon, in a presentation titled Evolution of Search


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First Click Free update

Around ten years ago when we introduced a policy called “First Click Free,” it was hard to imagine that the always-on, multi-screen, multiple device world we now live in would change content consumption so much and so fast. The spirit of the First Click Free effort was - and still is - to help users get access to high quality news with a minimum of effort, while also ensuring that publishers with a paid subscription model get discovered in Google Search and via Google News.

In 2009, we updated the FCF policy to allow a limit of five articles per day, in order to protect publishers who felt some users were abusing the spirit of this policy. Recently we have heard from publishers about the need to revisit these policies to reflect the mobile, multiple device world. Today we are announcing a change to the FCF limit to allow a limit of three articles a day. This change will be valid on both Google Search and Google News.

Google wants to play its part in connecting users to quality news and in connecting publishers to users. We believe the FCF is important in helping achieve that goal, and we will periodically review and update these policies as needed so they continue to benefit users and publishers alike. We are listening and always welcome feedback.

Questions and answers about First Click Free

Q: Do the rest of the old guidelines still apply?
A: Yes, please check the guidelines for Google News as well as the guidelines for Web Search and the associated blog post for more information.

Q: Can I apply First Click Free to only a section of my site / only for Google News (or only for Web Search)?
A: Sure! Just make sure that both Googlebot and users from the appropriate search results can view the content as required. Keep in mind that showing Googlebot the full content of a page while showing users a registration page would be considered cloaking.

Q: Do I have to sign up to use First Click Free?
A: Please let us know about your decision to use First Click Free if you are using it for Google News. There's no need to inform us of the First Click Free status for Google Web Search.

Q: What is the preferred way to count a user's accesses?
A: Since there are many different site architectures, we believe it's best to leave this up to the publisher to decide.

(Please see our related blog post for more information on First Click Free for Google News.)


Internal Linking for SEO: Examples and Best Practices

Internal linking is a key SEO tactic for publishers. In this post I’ll look at what it is, why it’s important, and provide some key tips for an effective internal linking strategy.

S’more to love across all your screens

From your watch to your phone to your TV, we want to help you stay connected, entertained and informed across all your screens. Today we’re introducing a few new things that do just that: two Nexus phones, a tablet for work and play, updates to Chromecast and features for some of your favorite apps—all working together to make your day a little bit easier and more fun.
New Nexus phones
We made Android to be an open platform that anyone can build on, and today there are 4,000+ Android devices in all shapes and sizes. Android’s diversity is why it’s become the most popular mobile platform in the world, and the latest version, Marshmallow, takes Android to a new level of performance.

While we love all the Android devices out there, every year we build Nexus devices to show off the latest and greatest, directly from the people who built Android. Today we’re introducing the latest Nexus treats, both running Marshmallow, sweetened by amazing apps and sandwiched by some cutting-edge hardware (see what we did there?):
  • Nexus 6P is the first all-metal-body Nexus phone. Built in collaboration with Huawei, this 5.7” phone is crafted from aeronautical-grade aluminum, with a USB Type-C port for fast charging, a powerful 64-bit processor, and a 12.3 MP camera sensor with massive 1.55µm pixels (hello, better photos!). The Nexus 6P starts at $499.
  • You’re not the only one who misses your Nexus 5. We’ve joined forces with LG to bring it back with the new Nexus 5X, which gives you great performance in a compact and light package, with a beautiful 5.2” screen and the same 12.3 MP camera and Type-C port as the Nexus 6P. Nexus 5X starts at $379.
Both phones include a new fingerprint sensor, Nexus Imprint, which gives you quick and secure access to your phone, as well as use of Android Pay (in the U.S.). They are available for pre-order on the Google Store from a number of countries, including the U.S., U.K., Ireland and Japan, and come with a free 90-day subscription to Google Play Music. In the U.S., pre-orders include a $50 Play credit to help you stock up your favorite music, apps, games and shows. And, finally, for you Project Fi fans out there, you'll be happy to know Nexus 6P and Nexus 5X will work on your favorite network. Request an invite to our Early Access Program at fi.google.com.

Pixel C
We’re expanding the Pixel family by introducing the first Android tablet built end-to-end by Google. The Pixel C brings together the benefits of a full-size keyboard with the portability of a tablet. The tablet and keyboard attach magnetically (no docking mechanism FTW), so it’s easy to switch between typing and using the touch screen.

And if you’re familiar with the Chromebook Pixel, you’ll immediately see the family resemblance: the Pixel C has the same beautiful aluminum design, great display and USB Type-C port. The Pixel C will be available in time for the holidays on the Google Store.

Cast ALL the things
Today we’re introducing two new Chromecast devices. The new Chromecast has a fresh design, and is easier to plug into TVs with crowded ports. It supports the latest Wi-Fi standards and adapts more easily to changing Wi-Fi conditions in your home, so you get higher quality video with less buffering. Most importantly, we added two new colors. ;)

Chromecast Audio is a small device that plugs into your existing speakers, so you can stream your favorite music, radio and podcasts over Wi-Fi, similar to Chromecast. It works with tons of apps, including Spotify, Pandora and Google Play Music. Just like Chromecast, it works from anywhere in your home with your favorite devices, including Android, iOS, and laptops. And it’s available on the Google Store and other online retailers for just $35—way less than most Wi-Fi speakers today.

We’ve also updated the Chromecast app to make it easier for you to find great things to watch or to play, across the thousands of apps that work with Chromecast—whether you feel like browsing or want to search for a specific TV show or movie. For Cast-enabled apps that aren’t already on your phone, we’ll suggest one for you. The updated Chromecast app is rolling out on Android and iOS over the next few weeks.

Your favorite apps... for the whole family
All your shiny devices get even better when you have great apps to go with them. So we’re making a few updates to Google Play Music and Google Photos.

First, Google Play Music will offer a new family plan later this year. Up to six people will be able to use one account for a shared fee of $14.99 a month (instead of $9.99 per person). Get the dance party ready.

Sharing is a theme of today’s Google Photos updates, too. We’re adding Chromecast support to give you that old-school slideshow experience—dimmed lights optional. In the U.S., you can now add private labels to your photos to make it easier to search for specific pics of people with things, places or other people—say, that photo of Mom at the Grand Canyon, or of your daughter with her pet bunny. And soon you’ll be able to pool all your photos and videos with friends and family in one place, and get updates as soon as new photos are added. Best of all, there’s no setup involved, and you can use any device. So that dance party we mentioned earlier? Now it’s easier to gather all the memories from everyone who was there.

More to love, for more people
From Nexus to Chromecast to Pixel C to Photos, these updates are more than the sum of their parts—they unite great apps with devices that are designed to support them. They’re built to work together, so they do—seamlessly, across all your screens.
Posted by Hiroshi Lockheimer, VP Android, Chromecast and Chrome OS at Google

SMX Liveblog: Evening Forum With Danny Sullivan

SMX Liveblog: Evening Forum With Danny Sullivan was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

Danny Sullivan at SMX East 2015What happens when SMX attendees get Search Engine Land editor-in-chief Danny Sullivan all to themselves? It's an evening open forum with questions all over the board.
Read the Liveblog now.

Fresh Inspiration and New Ideas (You Haven’t Heard!) for Content Creation @SMX East

Fresh Inspiration and New Ideas (You Haven’t Heard!) for Content Creation @SMX East was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

Content creation panelistsLooking for fresh ideas for content creation? Casie Gillette, Bill Hunt and Grant Simmons shared innovative ideas and examples of how to maximize engagement by creating content that really grabs your users. Read on to discover new content insights (that you haven't heard before!) from SMX East's "Content, Keyword Research & The Art of Audience Engagement."

Read the liveblog coverage.

SMX Liveblog: Local Search Q&A with Top Local Experts

SMX Liveblog: Local Search Q&A with Top Local Experts was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

Local SEO AMAAll local SEO questions answered in this round table of top experts. The assembled experts will field these questions, submitted by the audience and also topics the panelists submitted to talk about.

Why did Google’s switch to the 3 pack from the 7 pack?
Does anyone have statistics regarding how clicks are distributed between Google Maps and Google organic?
Links vs. citations?
How are apps affecting local?
How are you getting reviews?

Read the liveblog coverage of the Local SEO Q&A at SMX East.

Google SERP Eye-Tracking: 2005 vs. 2014

Google SERP Eye-Tracking: 2005 vs. 2014 was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

2015-google-eyetracking_SMX_800x800Mediative's Chris Pinkerton shares fresh insights on the results of the company's benchmark-setting 2014 Google SERP eye-tracking study. The study particularly sheds light on what a top organic placement means in terms of capturing traffic. Pinkerton's presentation expands on the "How Users View and Interact with Contemporary Google Search Results" session that colleagues Gord Hotchkiss and Matt Agtarap gave six months earlier at Search Marketing Expo (SMX) West 2015. You can read liveblog coverage of both presentations here.

Read the liveblog coverage.

Sherlock Goes Local: How We Solved 3 Local Ranking Mysteries

Sherlock Goes Local: How We Solved 3 Local Ranking Mysteries was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

sherlock holmes local seo at smxIn a greasy burger joint in Seattle in June, the people on the stage were trading stories about solving crazy strange ranking mysteries that if you spend any time doing local search you’re going to be familiar with. That's where this session was born.

See how Mary Bowling, Andrew Shotland and Joy Hawkins solve local SEO mysteries in this liveblog coverage from SMX East.

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Do You Have a Diversified Local Strategy?

Now that Google has reduced its local listing positions, brands using a limited ad strategy deter ranking efforts. Here’s why it’s important to have a diverse marketing strategy.

Big ideas for an even better Bay Area

Converting a liquor store into a community-based learning and tutoring center. Providing millions of dollars of 0% interest loans to small businesses. Breaking the poverty- to-prison cycle by building a residential alternative to prison for young adults. This is just a sampling of the big ideas that local nonprofits submitted for our second annual Google Impact Challenge: Bay Area.

Today, after reviewing hundreds of submissions, we’re unveiling 10 finalists chosen together with our panel of advisors—a group that includes the San Francisco Chronicle’s Editor-in-Chief Audrey Cooper, The Golden State Warriors’ Harrison Barnes, The San Francisco Giants’ Hunter Pence, and CEO of the San Francisco Foundation, Fred Blackwell.

Representing San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Santa Clara, San Mateo and more, these organizations span the Bay Area. Learn more about these groups and their ideas for change:
This year, finding and funding new ideas will be just one part of the Google Impact Challenge: Bay Area. We are also reinvesting in a few of our 2014 finalists. The Ella Baker Center, Beyond12, Lava Mae, and Bay Area Community Resources in collaboration with Instituto Familiar de la Raza all were funded last year, and will receive between $250,000 and $1,000,000 in additional funding this year. We’re very pleased to continue supporting organizations focused on homelessness, youth employment, and racial justice—big problems that Google.org works to tackle with local organizations, year-round.

What happens next is in your hands! Anyone can vote for the new projects they think will have the most impact on the Bay Area. Again, the top four will receive $500,000 in grant funding, the remaining six will get $250,000 each. 15 additional organizations will each receive $100,000 and all nonprofits will be connected with Googler volunteers and coworking space in San Francisco. We’ll announce winners on October 21.

To vote, visit g.co/bayareachallenge or check out one of our voting stations across the Bay Area.

When creative, socially-conscious minds and the Bay Area’s innovative spirit join forces, big things can happen. Congratulations to all finalists, and best of luck the rest of the way!

In Greece, a Little Goes a Long Way

2015-09-29-1443510871-1196747-PteleosThroughtheolivetrees.JPG

"A little goes a long way" is usually the mantra of the travel companies encouraging clients to take advantage of Greece, this economically-beleaguered but scenic and hospitable country. I notice here on Aegina Island that huge tourist coaches are on the increase. They careen these mountain roads on a race to the sites before returning to the ferry for the dash to the next island of their one-day tour.

But this is not what I am talking about. Not about bargain holidays or stretching a travel budget. I am talking about how in Greece right now we can give a little and have it return a great deal more.

Every country is known primarily by its collective cultural persona. The national character is perceived by the behavior of politicians, bureaucrats and the effect of its economic skill and power in the global game. And when a country is disadvantaged by these standards, the world rushes in to take advantage. Or so it seems.

I despair when I hear what others say of Greece outside of the country, "the people brought it on themselves," "'they're lazy" "they're looking for a handout." But I know a different reality. In fact I am an active participant in a different reality. And here it is.


Underneath the skin of the collective national persona are 11 million plus stories. I am one of them. I am Philhellene. I chose to come here from a more "advantaged" country because there is a pulse to this land that is hard to measure by our material standards. It is beguilingly beautiful from north to south and east to west including its hundreds of islands with such diversity of ancient mountains, teal blue seas and rich arable lands. In the still-wild mountains, herbs and wildflowers grow in unmolested natural abundance. Six thousand species of flora and 200 species of olive trees offer up a precious pharmacopeia unmatched in most other lands.

There is a reverence for what matters in life notwithstanding the hardships that bend the spirit, but somehow strengthen what really matters. Tight family bonds, the pleasure of unhurried time spent with friends at a café -- the simple foods, simple pleasures and simple values. This is why I came and this is why I stay. But I ended up with something more than what I bargained for and there is a certain irony in it.


Long before I dreamed of living in Greece, I incorporated a company called Artemis Alliance Inc. It has had many faces, but all were of a holistic nature pursuing what is authentic, healthy, creative and vibrant in life. The irony is today that company is in partnership with the University of Athens and has a patent (pending) for an in-the-field test kit to measure the health protective compounds in EVOO, Extra Virgin Olive Oil, (once again Artemis is the protector of virgins). These phenolic compounds are oleocanthal and oleacein, only found in olive oil. Studies around the world are researching these compounds for the prevention and/or treatment of Alzheimer's, arthritis, cancer and other illnesses.

My partner Athan and I adhere to the Hippocratic doctrine of "let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food" and it was an easy trail to the Hippocratic writings about the healing benefits of early harvest olive oil. From here we discovered unprecedented research based on these same ancient writings conducted by Drs. Prokopios Magiatis, Ph.D. and Elleni Melliou, Ph.D. at the University of Athens.

We met on several occasions and Athan has written extensively in other media of the research method invented by Magiatis and Melliou for measuring individual compounds in olive oil using NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance). Research, incidentally, that has been acknowledged worldwide but marginalized here in Greece.

When the question of how a simple inexpensive test kit might change the way an olive grower or mill would sort and price their olive oil, we all saw the immediate advantage to the Greek olive oil industry in a global market. For too long, the industry has lacked cohesive marketing support with much of the production sold, often internationally, for low bulk prices. Again, commercial interests benefiting from growers economically stressed and, in many cases, subsistence farming.

But, funding had been cut. The crisis had the university in a grip. At one meeting at the university laboratory, we learned that the professors had to clean their own washrooms. There was no maintenance staff. The halls were dark. Cutting funding to research and innovation is the death knell of any culture that would proceed into the future with verve and independence. What could we do to help?


Well, it turned out that as a result of a little investment in research and funding of the patent, Eurobank has now named this invention in the top ten finalists in a contest run for innovation in Greece.* What this partnership means is that the more successful we market and sell this kit, the more it benefits the university. This is good for us. It is good for the university and it is good for the many growers who will learn the best way of harvesting and production to create an olive oil that is measurably the most health promoting of any on the market. This in turn making the ultimate beneficiary, the health conscious consumer. The name of this innovation? Why, Aristoleo, which in Greek simply means "excellent oil."

2015-09-29-1443515643-8412469-AristoleovialswithTM4.jpg

The olive represents Greece for good reason. It is the symbol of resilience and long life under difficult conditions. For me it is the symbol of the Greek spirit that I so love and respect. It seems only fitting that Greek EVOO takes its place on the global market for excellence and that two Greek scientists working with inspiration and diligence from an idea scripted millennia ago are setting a new standard for excellence.

There are many brilliant minds right here, right now in this country that for wont of recognition, trust and a little funding will go a long way to the change the course of the economic wellbeing of Greece.

*The announcement of finalists and prizes was postponed from July 9, 2015 due to capital controls. Eurobank expects to make the announcement sometime in October.

Photo credit: Athan Gadanidis

Watch for my next post when I share that when it comes to the healthiest olive oil bitter is better!

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No One Wants to Do Them, But Content Audits Are Worth It. Mike King Explains Why at #SMX

No One Wants to Do Them, But Content Audits Are Worth It. Mike King Explains Why at #SMX was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

Content Audits Are Worth It.Content audits are worth it.

Or so says Mike King (@IPullRank). He's diving into content audits in "Perfect Starts: How to Get More of the Right Traffic" at this SMX East 2015 session. Fair warning: he has a lot to say, and he talks fast — this liveblog captures the highlights.

Read more of the liveblog (and slides) for Content Audits Are Worth It

Focusing on Consumer Attitude to Understand Behavior

For a thorough analysis of customer behavior, marketers should exercise consumer surveys and execute usability testing on websites. Here is why these tactics are beneficial to strategy.

Optimizing for Pinterest at @SMX East

Optimizing for Pinterest at @SMX East was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

Scott Jaworski at SMX EastIf your target audience is using Pinterest, it’s time to start optimizing for this search engine (because it’s not a social platform). Intel's Director of SEO Laura Mitchell and Community Manager Scott Jaworski (@scott_jaworski) provide tips on the most effective SEO tactics to apply on Pinterest.

Read the liveblog.

Branding and Problem Solving: Thinking Bigger than Ranking with Wil Reynolds @SMX

Branding and Problem Solving: Thinking Bigger than Ranking with Wil Reynolds @SMX was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

Wil Reynolds__Think biggerthan rankings._If someone took your content away from the web … would anybody miss it?

Wil Reynolds (@WilReynolds), founder of Seer Interactive, wants you to think about this.

Does your content solve a problem, or does it exist simply to exist? If you're doing content for content's sake, or focusing on ranking just for ranking's sake, you're playing the digital marketing game wrong. Because your chief concerns should be the user, their frustrations, and creating content they can trust.

Read the full liveblog.

SEO for Ecommerce: What You Need to Know from #SMX East

SEO for Ecommerce: What You Need to Know from #SMX East was originally published on BruceClay.com, home of expert search engine optimization tips.

SEO for EcommerceSEOs working on ecommerce sites face particular challenges and require some specialized know-how. At SMX East, speaker Adam Audette (@audette), the SVP of organic search at Merkle, reached out to SEO-savvy ecommerce-minded marketers in this short but fact-packed session on SEO for ecommerce sites.

As SEO marketers today, we need to be familiar with everything. However, there are two major pillars of SEO: the technical side and the audience side. Here are some of the main issues of each that relate to ecommerce sites.

Read the liveblog of SEO for Ecommerce: What You Need to Know

Bring virtual reality field trips to your school with Google Expeditions

At the Bronx Latin School in New York City, teacher Katrina Roman says the topic of ancient history doesn’t usually set students abuzz. But this week, they took a field trip to ancient Aztec ruins using Google Expeditions, a virtual reality teaching tool built with Google Cardboard. Normally, their assignment would involve poring over photocopied photographs, but instead, they stood at the top of Chichen Itza, then examined detailed carvings at Tenochtitlan. Amid “oohs” and “aahhs,” the students shouted out details they noticed and shot hands up to answer Ms. Roman’s questions.
Katrina Roman’s class at the Bronx Latin School fills out their assignment after visiting Aztec ruins with Expeditions. The class is part of a history and geography pilot with New Visions for Public Schools.

Starting today, we’re bringing this experience to thousands of schools around the world with the new Expeditions Pioneer Program. During the 2015/2016 school year, we’ll be bringing “kits” containing everything a teacher needs to run a virtual trip for their class: ASUS smartphones, a tablet for the teacher to direct the tour, a router that allows Expeditions to run without an Internet connection, and Google Cardboard viewers or Mattel View-Masters that turn phones into virtual reality headsets. Although nothing replaces hopping on the bus for a field trip, there are some places that are just out of reach (hello, Chichen Itza!). Virtual reality gives teachers a tool to take students places a school bus can't.
To help teachers learn how to use Expeditions, we’ll be visiting thousands of schools around the world and bringing the kit for teachers to use in their classes for the day. Up first: Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, the U.K. and the U.S., followed by more locations as the school year progresses. At each school, our team will show teachers how Expeditions works and help set it up before class.

Right now, teachers can choose from a library of 100+ virtual trips to places like Mars, the Great Barrier Reef and the Great Wall of China. But we’re constantly adding more trips with the help of partners like PBS, educational publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, British documentarian David Attenborough and his production company Alchemy VR, and the Wildlife Conservation Society. We’re also working with the Starfish Foundation to help students explore future careers by showing them a virtual day in the life of professionals including a veterinarian and computer scientist. And to help students achieve those career goals, we’re working with First Lady Michelle Obama to support her Reach Higher initiative by taking students on virtual college tours.
And if you see one of these cars on the road, that's us! The folks at Subaru, who invest in education as part of their Love Promise initiative, have created a fleet of Expedition Pioneer Program rides that we'll be using to bring kits to schools.

If visiting Mars, trekking on the Great Wall of China or exploring what it’s like to work at a veterinarian’s office sounds like something your class would be interested in, head to the Expeditions Pioneer Program site and sign up.

Why Nonprofits Matter

Take a minute from whatever mundane management task you're doing. Forget about the donor who won't return your calls or the board member suggesting that Lady Gaga would be a great celebrity to have at your event. Maybe you are having a bad day.

Set that all aside for just a few minutes.

I'd like to tell you a story that I guarantee will remind you why you work in the nonprofit sector.

It's not the easiest story you will ever hear.

I met Judy Kottick more than 20 years ago when our daughters were in a toddler playgroup together. Judy's daughter Ella was kind and full of life. A joy. Apple right near the tree.

Ella grew into a remarkable dancer and artist and graduated from Macalester College in 2011. She planned to pursue a doctorate in psychology, aspiring to provide mental health services to underserved populations.

In January 2013, while crossing a Brooklyn intersection known to be among the most dangerous in the city, Ella was hit by a bus. She never had a chance.

Her mom and dad, Judy and Ken, broke into a million pieces, unsure how they could go on.

It was a sleepless year for Ken and Judy. Judy often found herself at her computer in the middle of the night. She wasn't entirely sure what she was looking for -- maybe there was someone who might understand her pain.

One night, she found HP and Amy Tam Liao. Their 3-year-old daughter Allison had just been killed on October 13 that same year while crossing the street with her grandmother.

She emailed them and they responded in less than a day.

Through them, Judy met Amy Cohen. Amy Cohen and Gary Eckstein's 12-year-old son Sammy had been struck by a van on his own block just five days before HP and Amy lost Allison.

Three couples. Kindred spirits. Unimaginable grief.

A COMMUNITY IS BORN

Amy and Gary were members of Transportation Alternatives, a NYC-based nonprofit whose mission is to "reclaim New York City's streets from the automobile." The organization works to promote bicycling, walking, and public transit as a better alternative to driving a car.

These three couples began to find other grieving parents; grieving parents found them. All bound together by the unimaginable and determined to build legacies in their children's memories.

Soon there was a small army.

On the first anniversary of Ella's crash, this army of mourners, along with Transportation Alternatives, organized a vigil calling for safe streets at her Brooklyn intersection.

The turnout was huge. Ken and Judy were stunned.

That day they learned their first lesson about community organizing: if you get a press person to cover a vigil (essentially an outdoor press conference), politicians appear. The more press, the more politicians. The combination can lead to action.

A QUICK WIN

A month later, the army had a name. Families for Safe Streets was born as an initiative of Transportation Alternatives and its goal was clear and specific -- fight to lower the NYC speed limit.

They would soon need a new goal.

These grieving activists, including Judy and Ken, got some media training and went to Albany to tell their tragic stories to their elected officials. Imagine telling the same awful story over and over, holding up graphic pictures. They did what needed to be done.

Just three months later the speed limit in NYC was dropped from 30 to 25 mph. Warp speed.

KNOCK DOWNS

After this huge win, Families for Safe Streets is now focusing on enforcement. This time it's David vs. Goliath. Families for Safe Streets (David) is taking on the bus drivers' union and the Taxi and Limousine Commissions (Goliaths). This will be a much tougher fight. The unions will fight back.

Get this. It's assumed that bus drivers will have a certain number of "knock downs" (their words) each year. This is considered normal and acceptable. Unbelievable.

Makes you want to donate to Families for Safe Streets, doesn't it? You can learn more here.

BUILDING A LEGACY

Ken and Judy are made of special stuff. In their shoes, I'm not sure I would have the kind of fortitude they have and I consider myself an activist. But something happening to one of my three children? And then participating on weekly steering committee calls, reminded every single day of the tragedy? I'm not sure I could bear it.

Some days this work feels like the best thing Judy could possibly do. On other days, it's just a different kind of torture.

I asked Ken what it was like to be involved in a nonprofit for the first time in such a big way. Ken took his time answering and his response has stayed with me.

When it all happened, it all felt so random. Something insane, impossible and unimaginable. Being a part of Families for Safe Streets and this group of the most impressive and passionate people has helped me to reframe my daughter's death in a way that helps me to make more sense of it. It's been reframed for me as a problem to be solved. 24,000 crashes and 100 fatalities in NYC year to date. I see that our work can save lives.


NOW, WHY YOUR WORK MATTERS

There are lessons for all of us who work in nonprofits in the story of Ella and Sammy and their parents and the growing number of families like theirs banding together as part of FSS.

You are needed. Badly. You may be in the business of advocating for the homeless, caring for sick kids with cancer, or standing in a courtroom fighting for immigrants about to be deported. You may be delivering meals to seriously ill patients or teaching in a school for autistic kids. These people are counting on you. Sure it's a lot of responsibility. But even more so, it's a privilege.

You make things happen. You have an expertise in your field that you share with those who need it. Re-read what Ken said. TA helped Ken make a shift in his point of view. He is motivated to solve a problem. While his grief remains unimaginable, an organization that was there for him is sharing its expertise to enable him to play a role in solving a problem. That's a gift.

You raise awareness about societal problems. You provide an opportunity to folks like Ken and Judy to turn their grief into action. You advocate like hell, inspired by your clients to change the system. You organize vigils and press conferences, you write op-eds. You ensure that the story of each family, each client reverberates - that the larger point is made - and you call people to action.

You offer hope. When the truck arrives to deliver a nutritious meal to a seriously ill patient, you're delivering hope - "maybe I can beat this thing." A homeless gay teen finds a bed at a shelter and the next day meets with someone dedicated to getting that teen a part time job? That's hope. A hospital researching the cure for pediatric cancers is offering hope. That's what nonprofit work is about.

You lift us all up. Surrounded by passionate, dedicated people for whom the work feels like a vocation? It's inspiring to be in your company. It's a privilege to know you.


Before you head back to the mundane work it felt like you were doing, remember something important: Every single thing you do, even the mundane and the frustrating, is a means to an end.

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6 Lessons I Learned From Dan Lee, CEO NextDesk: I Love Lesson #1

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Dan Lee is the CEO of NextDesk. The company designs standing desks who in their 2nd year witnessed staggering growth – a 600% increase.



Now you would think that Lee and his team would be cheering this epic growth. Unfortunately, the sudden growth was a curse. Why – you guessed it the company found it difficult to fill orders and quickly found themselves in trouble.



So Dan found himself at a crossroads. He could either fold under the pressure or Lee could adapt and lead NextDesk through this growing pain. Dan settled on the latter because in his mind failure was not an option.



As the interview progressed, my mind began to drift slightly, I was not disinterested. On the contrary, I was thinking why did Dan not accept the failure?



But then I remembered something that Lee explained in great detail. Dan stated that while in college he took a psychology class that exposed him to William James, an American psychologist.



James said, "If you can change your thinking, you can change your life."



That statement set in motion a journey of "self-mastery," for Lee. He became a student of success. Dan learned that we tell ourselves disempowering stories that limit our belief in our potential. But if you change your thinking. If you change your story, you can empower yourself with massive certainty in your potential.



So while Dan stood at the crossroads, of self-doubt and self-oppression. Lee refused to allow those stories to derail what he knew to be certain. That he has the potential to see NextDesk through this tough time.





"The only thing keeping you from getting what you want is the STORY you keep telling yourself about why you can't have it." – Tony Robbins, motivational speaker.





Changing the disempowering story, you tell yourself is critical to your success. You must divorce those limiting beliefs and begin to believe with certainty in your potential. How – as Dan did, teach yourself everything about how those before you did it.



And yes, you will fail. But failure is never the end of your journey, it’s a friend that will teach you but only if you are ready to listen. Are you ready to listen? Good… let’s start your journey by listening to Dan Lee and how he learned from failure.



So Dan, what's your story?



I was born in West Texas, and raised in San Antonio, in a typical middle-class family. It was a great place and time for a kid to grow up. This was when no one ever locked their house, and the cars were left unlocked in the driveway with the keys still in the ignition. My parents were very supportive of anything my older brother and I wanted to do as long as it was wholesome: Boy Scouts, church camp, sports, and Sunday services.



This was also an era that espoused the values of finding a good job, working for a good company with good benefits until you ultimately retire with a small pension. Not an entrepreneurial environment for sure. I graduated from high school at age 16. I honestly think the teachers pushed me ahead because they couldn't put up with me anymore!



I used my GI Bill benefits to enroll in college. In one of my psychology classes I was exposed to William James--the father of modern psychology. He once said, "If you can change your thinking, you can change your life." And that really resonated with me, so I sought out to begin a program in "self-mastery." I started reading everything I could get my hands on about successful people.



What were their thoughts, habits, philosophies, etc.? It didn't take long to discover that my upbringing wasn't in alignment. Once I realized that, I gradually shifted into an entrepreneurial mindset, and I proved James' theory correct.



What are a few things I've learned along the way?



Enjoy life and treat it like an adventure. Care passionately about the outcome, but keep it in perspective. Chances favor the prepared mind. Preparation is the mother of skill, and there is no greater teacher than experience.



You're building your business for a reason and whatever your reason, hold it close and let that fuel your passion. We've all messed up at some point in our lives, and inside every mistake there is a lesson to be learned from your moment of failure.



Learn from it.



All of this eventually led to a partnership in owning a Yamaha Music Franchise in Kentucky, and after 10 years I sold my half and found myself retired at age 36. The irony is I don't even play the piano. People were always shocked when they found out that I couldn't play an instrument, but I owned a music store.



So there I was: a retired 36 year old sitting poolside with nothing to do, or at least not until my next-door neighbor stopped by. He was a supervisor for a regional jewelry company. The supervisors had to stay at their home store during the holidays, and he asked if I would join him to help sell jewelry.



"Dan, you love people and all you'll do is make people happy all day long. I think you would enjoy it." I didn't even wear jewelry! He said, "Dan, you don't have to lay an egg to appreciate an omelet."



That made good sense to me. After all, I couldn't play an instrument but I owned a music business. Six years later, he found himself reporting to me as a regional vice president of operations for that firm. We're still friends to this day. I enjoyed my time in the jewelry business and made many great friends, but I took an early retirement to help and care for my aging mother. We got to enjoy each other's company for four wonderful years. I highly recommend spending as much time with your parents as possible if you're in a position to do so.



So where is the NextDesk connection? Well, I can finally say my current line of work is the only thing I've been involved with my entire career, sitting and standing. I was approached by an entrepreneur with the idea of building a high-quality, height adjustable desk. He was familiar with my background and asked if I would consider coming on board to help scale the company.



What's the biggest mistake you've made and what did you learn from it?



I've certainly made some mistakes along the way, but the biggest mistake has been here at NextDesk. We were confident that our premium standing desks would be a hit. But I significantly underestimated the market. We had a solid first year and we were already profitable.



Momentum was in our favor and we geared us up for what I thought was a BHOG (Big Hairy Outrageous Goal): A 250% increase in our second year. We moved forward putting the operational systems in place to handle some serious growth. I had underestimated. A lot. It turned out to be well over a 600% increase.



I had seriously underestimated the exponential power of our client base. Most of our clients are highly educated professionals from all areas: Doctors, professors, lawyers and many businesses. Typically they would start with 2–3 of our desks for the executives. Then the orders started getting larger--50–100 desks at a time. Then we got our first 1000 desk client (a $15 billion company).



Houston, we have a problem! We found ourselves in a situation where our little start-up factory just couldn't keep up. Some of our suppliers had never met a company with that kind of growth. They were used to supplying companies with 10%–15% growth.



Somewhere in my voracious reading period, I remembered a quote. The sentiments were that things are never as bleak as they seem when things are going wrong, or as good as they seem when things are going well.



We found a way to get through it. The important thing is to learn from it and move on. I just kept saying that "Failure is not an option" over and over.



I knew we had to push forward with an unwavering commitment to our goal. We did, and it took about eight months to control the chaos and scale to fully handle the new "normal." That time period was agonizing for us. We missed some promised ship dates, and our customer-service lines were often at maximum capacity. At one point I just sat down and began calling clients to personally apologize.



Surprisingly I found that most of the upset clients were actually empathetic to our situation because they had experienced similar things in their businesses when they were growing and expanding. Many cared enough to share their ideas with me as well as give me encouragement. They will never know how much that meant to me during that time. And candidly, it was the one thing that gave me the energy to press on.



The silver lining is we now have a new 35,000 sq. ft. state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Austin. I learned that if you truly listen to your customers, you'll get some the best, most valuable feedback.



Describe a time when you missed a deadline or failed to meet expectations. What lesson did you learn from it?



I learned a good one in college. I had a paper due on a certain date, and I had missed the deadline. It seems like I thought going out with my fraternity brothers was more important than working on my paper, and it cost me a grade point.



After I got a B on the paper, I made an appointment to see my professor after class to complain. "Why didn't you give me an A?" Casually, he replied, "You can't get an A when you've made B-quality preparation and effort." That professor, who ended up being a lifelong friend, taught me that it's vital to have mentors that care enough about you to be brutally honest.



FYI: I never got another B in his class.



Solving complex problems often requires a re-framing the problem. So what is your process of re-framing the problem so it can be resolved?



You already know going in that starting a business is, by its very nature, a challenging proposition destined to have complex problems. Solving these problems may require a complete paradigm shift; Reframing might involve taking a look at what created the problem in the first place.



I think we sometimes get so close to things that we can get trapped "inside the box." It never hurts to bring in someone from outside of your industry because a fresh set of eyes aren't suffering from tunnel vision. My experience is that problems are always progressive.



By that I mean they present themselves at different levels of flights: Once one problem is solved, new problems present themselves. It's important to recognize that not having problems isn't necessarily a good sign. Growth is the only evidence of life, and experience will teach you that it can be painful.



That's why they call it growing pains. You just have to push forward with an unwavering commitment to your goal, and hire people better than you with the same passion and dedication.



The execution of a creative idea can be a chaotic experience. So how do you organize, prioritize, and manage your team’s creative ideas?



The real question is how can you take what is generally considered to be a chaotic experience and turn it into a productive and fun exercise?



This can be done best by setting up a meeting with all of your best creative staff members and establishing this rule before the meeting begins: Any and all ideas are not to be "value judged" when presented.



This isn't a value-judging or decision-making meeting. This is simply a brainstorming session. There are no bad or good ideas, and all ideas are accepted. Once the idea session is complete, a follow-up meeting is held to evaluate each idea individually. At that time, the ideas that aren't deemed worthy are eliminated.



Basically it's a distillation process with only the top 10 ideas surviving. The ideas are then ranked from 1 to 10 by each participant, and then they are tallied with only the top three ideas left.



Not every business determines success in the same way. What trophy do you want on your mantle?



I have a story about trophies. Over the years, I accumulated a number of sports trophies and even a military trophy for being the most outstanding trainee during basic training. One year my wife had a garage sale and I decided to pull all of them out. My wife said, "Why are you putting those old trophies out? Nobody is going to buy those."



One hour later, all the trophies were gone.



Personally I have little interest in personal trophies, but there is one team trophy that I'd be proud of. It would be for the Best Company to Work For. Being known as a great place to work has rewards far greater than any trophy on the mantle. It's critical for companies to focus on something more than transactions. I'd like our company to be a partnership of people creating a better life for others and ourselves. Don't get me wrong, transactions are important, but that side must be tempered and crafted with building deep relationships both internally and externally.



That's how you add transformational value to any company.

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3 Questions You Should Ask Before You Sell Your Business

2015-09-17-1442525051-3881200-MarkDaoust.pngMark Daoust is the founder and CEO of Quiet Light Brokerage. He helps entrepreneurs, solopreneurs and bootstrappers prepare their websites, identify potential buyers and negotiate the sale of their online businesses.

Building up a business is a valuable life experience, and selling it is just as exciting. Obviously there is the financial gain, but you can also point to it and say "I made that." But before you put up the virtual "for sale" sign, stop and ask yourself three questions: "What's next?", "How much will I pay in taxes?", and "Can I add significant value by waiting?"

"I Sold The Business. What Do I Do Now?"

You've spent most days for the past few years working to make your business a success. Revenue has been consistently coming in and the bills have been paid to keep the lights on. So when you finally sell the company, those monthly revenues will suddenly stop, but the bills won't. You'll only have your sales proceeds on which to live. That money is not going to last forever. Eventually, you'll need to start spending it, and ultimately you'll be left with nothing. You'd be stunned at how fast it can disappear.

The solution is to have a plan before leaving the company, so you'll know exactly where you'll be going, and how you'll do whatever it is you plan to do next.  Will you be setting up a new business by using the proceeds from the upcoming sale? Then budget for at least 20 percent more than you anticipate. Even better, test your new business startup before you sell to give yourself assurance that the new business will succeed. Can you survive on your sales proceeds until then?

When I sold my first business, I didn't have a plan for what I'd do next. I was fortunate to start my current company, but I cut it close. The first revenues from my current company hit the bank account on the day I was about to go broke.

"What Do I Have To Pay The IRS?"

In all the planning that business owners put into the sale of their business, it's surprising that many forget that the government will be wanting some of your windfall. But it's important to have a good idea of just how much they'll take before you put your business up for sale. If you are going to answer the first question ("What do I do after I sell?"), you'll need to know just how much money you'll have left to get you to the next phase of your life.

So how much does the government take? The answer is: it depends on a lot of factors. Your business formation, how the purchase price is allocated, your personal income and your state of residence all have an impact. If you are lucky and can classify the sale of your business purely as a capital gain, you will likely pay between 15 and 20 percent. What you need to worry about is whether taxing part of the proceeds as income will put you into a higher tax bracket altogether. You could lose certain deductions and pay a higher rate on your regular income.

As if that weren't enough, federal taxes are not the end of it. Your state then comes in, expecting their share. Some states will require that you escrow a portion of the purchase price to guarantee they get paid. In short, taxes are important to consider as they'll tell you how much profit you are going to make. Consult with an accountant before you put your business on the market to find out what impact the sale of your business will have on your taxes.

"How Much Value Can I Add By Waiting?"

Many of us are naturally impatient, especially when we have pressing plans that we'd love to pursue. But quite often, time can make a massive difference to the sale value. Buyers love businesses that prove their stability over time, so businesses that have a long, established history often garner higher prices. In addition, if your business is growing in profitability, it most likely is growing in value with each passing month.

There can even be potential value in waiting if your business is trending downward. Stabilizing profitability and showing potential buyers that immediate failure is not the destiny of the business will encourage buyers to take a bigger risk on your business than they might otherwise take.  The value of your business changes frequently, so before you sell, you should get a sense for just how aggressively the value might change over the next six to 12 months and make a decision accordingly.

Clearly, selling a business involves a lot more than three questions. But pondering these three before taking action can build a solid foundation on which you can firmly decide whether or not you should move forward to the next stage.

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